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Mar 10, 2025, 07:00 PM Eastern Time (US and Canada)
https://sistersincrime-org.zoom.us/j/5192298030...
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Later in the seventh century,
the Catholic Church designated November 1 as All Saints Day, also called All
Hallows, to honor all saints and martyrs of the church. By the ninth century,
Christianity had spread to the Celtic regions, changing Celtic beliefs and
rituals. Eventually, All Souls Day was established on November 2 to honor the
souls of the recently deceased. Many believe the church was attempting to
replace the honoring of the dead with a Christian holiday. Years later, the
three holidays became Halloween, celebrated in many countries on October 31.
During past festivities, activities
and games were similar to those in today’s celebrations of Halloween: bobbing
for apples, making jack-o’-lanterns from pumpkins or turnips, and sharing scary
stories, to name a few. Trick-or-treating is believed to have developed from
the early Celtic rituals of giving soul cakes and food to people who did not
have enough food for the winter. During All Saints Day and All Souls Day
celebrations in England and Ireland, poor people visited the homes of wealthier
families. They received pastries called soul cakes in exchange for a promise to
pray for the souls of the homeowners’ dead relatives. The practice known as
"souling” was later taken up by children, who would go from door to door
asking for gifts such as food, money, or beverages, an early form of
trick-or-treating.
Another Halloween pastime
is watching horror movies and reading classic stories such as Dracula and
Frankenstein. Whether you prefer horror or comic and nonviolent Halloween stories,
there are many movies and books for everyone to enjoy.
I occasionally enjoy watching a good scary movie or reading Halloween-themed stories during the Halloween season. Do you participate in any Halloween celebrations? What are your
favorite ways to celebrate? Do you have any recommendations for Halloween-themed
movies or books?
The 2024 Summer Olympics occurred from July 24 through August 11, as you have probably seen on news outlets and social media platforms worldwide. I enjoy watching the games as much as I can, and some would say I become a bit obsessed with them for the two-and-a-half weeks of full coverage. My fondest memories of the Olympics were watching the various events with my family growing up. I now enjoy watching them with my husband, daughter, and grandchildren, or alone late into the night.
Although I have always been a
huge fan of the Olympics, I knew little about their history, origins, and how
they have evolved. Here are a few fun facts:
Origin
Did you know that the first games, known as the Ancient Olympic Games, date back to 776 BC? In honor of Zeus, they took place in Athens, Greece. The games occurred every four years, known as the Olympiad. The last Ancient Olympic games recorded were in 393 AD.
Evolution of the Games
The Modern Olympic Games have
evolved in many ways over the years. In the 1896 Games, approximately 280 male
athletes from twelve countries competed in forty-three events.
Women first competed in the 1900
Paris Olympic Games. Twenty-two women out of 997 athletes competed in tennis,
golf, croquet, sailing, and equestrianism. Since 1991, any new sport that wants
to be added to the Olympic program must have women's competitions. In the 2012
London Games, women competed in all sports events for the first time. In 2016,
45 percent of the participants were women. Gender equality was first achieved
this year at the 2024 Summer Paris Games, where 50 percent of the 10,714
athletes from 206 countries were women. Wow, it’s about time!
The rings representing the
Olympics were designed in 1913. The original design was used on the Olympic
flag, which consists of five interlocked rings in colors from left to right:
blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white background. The renowned design
represents the unification of athletes from the five inhabited continents of
the world: Africa, Asia, Europe, North and South Americas, and Oceania. The
colors represent almost all colors of most flags in the world.
The Torch
The torchlight represents
unity and harmony around the world. It is one of the most significant symbols
of the Olympic games. The tradition of lighting the Torch began in the 1928
Amsterdam Olympics. It is lit in Greece and carried by renowned athletes to the
host country, where the Olympic cauldron is lit and remains ablaze throughout
the Olympic games. It has traveled around the world several times and through
hundreds of countries.
The athletes compete for three
medals in each sports competition – Gold, Silver, and Bronze. The medals are awards
for the athletes' hard work, with the top three athletes winning the medal, but
I wondered what metals they are made of. Each Olympic Games has variations on
the medals. The medals for the 2024 Paris Games include a steel replica of the
Eifel Tower. The gold is mainly made of 92.5 purity silver and about 6 percent pure
gold. The silver medal is made up of mostly silver with the same purity rating.
The bronze medal is made up of 95 percent copper and about 5 percent zinc. Who knew? All these years, I thought the gold
and silver medals were made of pure gold and silver!
Also, gold medals weren’t always
included in the Olympic awards. In the Ancient Olympics, first-place winners
were awarded the silver medal and an olive branch. The second-place winners
were awarded a bronze medal and a laurel branch. Gold medals didn’t exist until
the 1904 St. Louis Olympics.
The United States won the most
medals in the Olympics' history, with 2,959. It was followed by the Soviet
Union and Great Britain.
After the 2024 Summer Olympics,
the United States won 126 medals, 40 of which were gold. They were followed by
China, with 91 medals, including 40 gold, and Great Britain, with 65 medals,
including 14 gold.
I enjoyed watching the 2024 Paris
Olympics. My favorite competitions are basketball, gymnastics, track and field,
and swimming. I was rooting for the United States, but I appreciated all the
talented athletes from all over the world giving their all. There were victories,
upsets, disappointments, and mistakes were made. Some competitions were allowed
for the first time in history, but they will not return to the 2028 games.
There were lots of surprises and famous entertainers and athletes from past
games. I found the 2024 games to be very entertaining.
What struck me most while
watching the Olympics was the camaraderie of teammates cheering each other on
and the respect most athletes had for their competitors. This made me think of
how authors support and encourage one another. Authors from different parts of
the world and of different genres cheer each other on and celebrate each other's
wins whenever a book or story is published and released, or when we finish
writing a chapter we’ve worked on and have rewritten it over and over. And all
the edits we do to make our stories the best they can be for our wonderful
readers who anxiously await the next book. We are a team we all can win at
writing!
Did you watch the 2024 Summer
Olympics? If so, what were your favorite competitions?
When I read stories or watch movies and TV shows of any genre, my attention is immediately drawn to the characters. I want to relate to them in some way. From my perspective, characters can make or break the story. Many articles and opinions exist on what makes great characters and how to build them for stories.
Some common themes are
that characters must be believable, have conflict, flaws, and quirks, and must
grab and hold the audience’s attention throughout the story. This can be
through understanding their goals, conflicts, and needs, or they may have
traits the audience sees in people they know or wish they had. They desire to feel
connected to the characters.
One of my favorite novel series is The Women’s Murder Club by James Patterson (and his team of co-authors). The novels feature an ensemble of lead women characters who are best friends and work in professions that bring them together to solve crimes they face. Lindsey Boxer is a detective, Cindy Thomas is a reporter, Claire Washburn is a medical examiner, and Yuki Castellano is a district attorney. Each woman has conflicts in her life, which she works through as she solves cases. They are all engaging, fun, intelligent, strong women with flaws and quirks.
Readers who have enjoyed
my stories often tell me they love my characters and how they interact with one
another. More than a few times I have been asked how I came up with my
characters. I use various methods depending on the story or my level of
motivation at the time. Sometimes, I think about my current and past
relationships with family and friends. For example, if siblings in my story have
healthy, strong bonds, I reflect on my relationship with my siblings and use
some traits from our interactions. I draw from the love we have for each other.
We are supportive and encouraging of each other’s goals and ambitions.
Other times, I use traits, personalities, and conflicts of people I have met or seen. I once met a man and his dog at one of my first book signings. The man shared his story of traveling cross country after he sold everything he owned, which I think about often. Through this brief encounter, I saw traits in him and his dog that would make beautiful characters in a future story!
At times, I just start
writing. As I write, I develop characters as the story progresses. I do end up
jotting notes of the traits and struggles the character may need to possess to
add color and dynamics to the story. I then break the lists into what works or
does not work for the storyline. I then build the character from there.
I also generate pictures
of what I envision my characters look like and make an outline of their
personalities, flaws, conflicts, quirks, and struggles. This provides a visual
to refer to as I write. It is easier to show and build the characters
throughout the story. Several AI programs are now available to create
characters (for a fee). You only need to type a few descriptive traits you want
your character to have, or you can even upload a photo. I have not utilized these
yet, but they seem interesting and fun.
I find creating characters
to be one of the enjoyable steps in writing stories because you can use your
imagination and draw from people you may know, hear of, or even see in passing.
Whatever method I use for stories, I always enjoy creating, getting to know,
and understanding my characters!
What are some of your
favorite characters in stories? What makes characters memorable for you?
Creating Characters
Links:
https://www.bbcmaestro.com/blog/how-to-create-story-characters
https://prowritingaid.com/art/2363/character-development.aspx
https://writingcooperative.com/creatingvividcharacters-44ef5690e266
James Patterson Women’s Murder
Club Link:
https://www.fantasticfiction.com/p/james-patterson/womens-murder-club/
AI Character Generator Links:
https://perchance.org/ai-character-generator
https://www.canva.com/ai-character-generator/
https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-good-AI-character-generators
I keep putting off building
up my author’s website. Recently, I decided I need to get it fully up and
running soon. I have my domain and have had it for several years. I added ‘stuff’
to it years ago but haven’t kept it up to date. I didn’t like it and made some
changes, but it still isn’t where I want and need it to be. So, I just let it sit
dormant (I know this is terrible for a writer to do). I obviously have no
experience in creating a website, so I started researching how to create a fabulous
website that is user-friendly and fully functional as well as showing who I am
and what I do.
The History
For some people,
Juneteenth is just another day off work or school, but there is so much more
behind the holiday and its history. It is an important part of U.S. history, which changed America in many ways. The freedom it represented for so many was astounding.
Juneteenth is
short for June Nineteenth, the day in 1865 on which slaves in Texas were
officially freed. On June 18, 1865, Union soldiers arrived in Galveston, Texas. I'm sure the people of the city were wondering what was going on. The following day, as Major General Gordon Granger walked through the town and informed the community about President Lincoln's signing of the proclamation, I'm sure some folks were not happy about it. Some enslavers were probably pretty sure being slave owners would be part of their lives forever. Perhaps some of the slaves thought they died and went to heaven! Some may have been scared and not sure they were hearing the news correctly. Although Emancipation Proclamation was issued two and a half years prior,
enslavers were held responsible for telling the enslaved they were free, and
some ignored the directive. Major General Gordon demanded Galveston locals
comply with the proclamation. This was a day that changed many lives forever.
The former slaves rejoiced in their new freedom. They began celebrating through prayer, song, and dance. One can only imagine the encouragement and feelings of empowerment the former slaves experienced emotionally. They must have had the euphoria after two hundred-plus years of African Americans being enslaved and suddenly, they were free!
Texas being the last state in which the proclamation was announced, was the first state to
recognize Juneteenth statewide. The annual holiday to commemorate the official day
enslaved African Americans in Galveston were freed began in 1866. When African
Americans migrated from the South, the holiday spread across the country.
Juneteenth is also known throughout the world as Jubilee Day, Emancipation Day, Freedom Day, Black Independence Day, Cel-Liberation Day, and Second Independence Day. Congress passed the Juneteenth National Independence Day Act in June 2021, one day after the Senate unanimously passed the bill. It became a federal holiday when President Joe Biden signed the Act on June 17, 2021. After the murders of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor, Democratic Senator Ed Markey first introduced the Juneteenth Bill in 2020, however, it didn't get passed.
"Today’s Senate passage of our legislation to commemorate Juneteenth as a federal holiday will address this long-ignored gap in our history, recognize the wrong that was done, acknowledge the pain and suffering of generations of slaves and their descendants, and finally celebrate their freedom," Markey said after the bill passed on June 17 of 2021. (USA Today, 2022)
The Flag
The white star in
the center represents “Texas, the Lone Star State” and the freedom of African
Americans in all fifty states.
The burst
outlining the star is inspired by a nova, meaning a new star.
The
arc extending across the flag's width represents a new horizon - a new freedom,
a new people, new opportunities, and promises that lay ahead for Black Americans.
Red represents the millions of Black
men and women who lost their lives while enslaved, as civil rights leaders, and those unjustly murdered.
Black represents the melanin of Black
people, the rich soil of the Nile valley, and the unification of
the African diaspora.
Green
stands for fertility, productivity, and prosperity and is the
fertile cradle of Africa.
Juneteenth
is celebrated in many ways around the world which include:
Flag-raising ceremonies.
Cookouts
Parades
Festivals
Block parties
Church services
Ceremonies to honor community service
I attended Jubilee events at Powderhorn
Park in Minneapolis, MN as a teenager with my sister and friends and later with
my husband. Although I didn’t really know the history of Juneteenth during
those times, I always enjoyed the festival. I love the unity of people honoring the importance of Juneteenth. I felt
connected with fellow Americans, of all races in attendance and the celebrations.
This year I plan to attend various Juneteenth events with my family. My husband and I discuss each holiday's history and its significance with our grandchildren. Trust me, we will be discussing Juneteenth
with them again this year. We want to ensure they understand the holiday and why it is an
important part of history to be celebrated as other holidays they are familiar with.
Juneteenth celebrations can be small and personal or huge and elaborate. Have you celebrated Juneteenth in
past years? Will you celebrate Juneteenth this year? If so, how?
Not sure how to celebrate Juneteenth?
You can find suggestions and listings of 2023 Juneteenth Events near you on the
internet.
References:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2022/06/15/juneteenth-us-federal-holiday/7582744001/
Related Articles
and Videos
https://www.pbs.org/wnet/african-americans-many-rivers-to-cross/history/what-is-juneteenth/
https://www.juneteenth.com/history/
https://www.history.com/news/what-is-juneteenth
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KBtIHTcDfYg
All of the writers of the "Sand in our Shorts" blog wish all of our
readers a wonderful year to come! We've put together some of our favorite poems
to curl up with on a cold winter's day, so grab a blanket and a warm cup of
cheer and enjoy!
Maria Hudgins:
My favorite poem is "The Cremation of Sam McGee" by Robert Service.
"Now Sam McGee was from Tennessee . . ."
A co-worker gave me a Strawberry Pretzel Dessert recipe over 35 years ago when I was living in Minnesota. It quickly became a favorite dessert of my family which I make for most holiday celebrations. It’s a relatively simple recipe with only seven ingredients, but it tastes so delightful!
I didn’t get to make this desert much during the summer holidays as we were quite busy. We sold our previous home, and moved into an apartment, putting most of our possessions in storage. Throughout July we traveled quite a bit for our family. We traveled to New York for a quick getaway. Upon returning home, we found a home we love and put an offer in. We then traveled to Washington, D.C. with our daughter and grandchildren so they could see some of the beautiful historical landmarks of the city. We returned to Norfolk and prepared for a quick trip to Chicago for a family gathering. We closed on the new house and moved in the latter part of September. We are still moving things from the storage unit into the new home. All of this is going on while we are both working demanding jobs, making sure the grandkids come over each weekend and trying to get settled in at our new home.
There are many things that impact my writing. When I started my novel, I had no idea how to even begin. I just started telling the story. I wrote and wrote. Then one day my vision went from being 20/20 to severely blurred, then the darkness came. I couldn’t see anything clearly. I wasn’t completely blind, but everything around me was so dark. It was a scary time in which my life changed. I couldn’t write for months, amongst doing other tasks I considered normal everyday things such as cooking a meal or driving to the store. My vision returned two months later as mysteriously as it had diminished. Thanking God every day for the return of my sight, this was an extreme setback as I had to catch up on life and get back to doing things as I did prior to my vision depletion.
Of all the pets that have come with Presidents to the White House, I believe the cats have stolen the show! Martin Van Buren's tigers...