BLACK HISTORY MONTH by Sheryl Jordan

Origins

The observation of Black history was originally called “Negro History Week” in 1926. Carter G. Woodson, a historian of African American Life and History, established it. The week was chosen to coincide with Abraham Lincoln’s and Frederick Douglass’ birthdays, February 12^, 1809, and February 14, 1818. President Gerald Ford officially recognized February as Black History Month in 1976, and since then, it has been celebrated annually in the United States and Canada.

Honoring Achievements and Inspiring Progress

Black History Month is a time dedicated to recognizing the achievements, contributions, and history of Black Americans. It encourages reflection on the struggles and triumphs that have shaped the nation, from the fight for civil rights to the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice. It recounts the stories of significant figures, events, and movements that have profoundly marked American society.

In addition to honoring the past, Black History Month is a reminder of the importance of diversity and inclusion. It invites everyone to acknowledge ongoing challenges and to cultivate a deeper understanding of how embracing different perspectives strengthens communities. By celebrating Black history, we not only pay tribute to those who paved the way but also inspire future generations to continue striving for progress and unity.

Unsung Heroes and Their Long-Lasting Impact

Although figures like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Harriet Tubman are widely celebrated for their influence, numerous other activists have made significant contributions that have not received the same recognition. The experiences and achievements of these individuals highlight the depth and diversity of Black History, demonstrating that a multitude of voices and perspectives shape it.

A Few Lesser-Known Activists Who Changed History

• Bayard Rustin: A master strategist and organizer, Rustin was the driving force behind the 1963 March on Washington. Despite his pivotal role, Rustin’s legacy was often overshadowed due to his identity as an openly gay man in a time of widespread discrimination. [wanderingsmileys.com], [lovewhatmatters.com]
• Claudette Colvin: Nine months before Rosa Parks, Colvin—a teenager—refused to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama. Her courageous act was instrumental in challenging segregation laws and paved the way for the Civil Rights Movement. [backintimetoday.com], [parade.com]
• Bessie Coleman: The first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license, Coleman broke barriers in aviation. Denied entry to American flight schools because of her race and gender, she moved to France to achieve her dream, inspiring generations of aviators. [katiecouric.com], [backintimetoday.com]
• Mary Ellen Pleasant: Known as the “Mother of Human Rights” in California, Pleasant was a wealthy entrepreneur who used her resources to support abolitionist causes and fight for civil rights. [historycol...ection.com]
• Jane Bolin: The nation’s first Black woman judge, Bolin served on New York’s Family Court for four decades and worked to end racial discrimination in the justice system. [marieclaire.com]
• Alice Allison Dunnigan: The first African-American female White House correspondent, Dunnigan broke barriers in journalism and advocated for equal access to information. [marieclaire.com]
• Marsha P. Johnson: A prominent activist for LGBTQ+ rights and racial justice, Johnson played a key role in the Stonewall uprising and advocated for marginalized communities. [katiecouric.com]
• Matthew Henson: An explorer who was the first to reach the North Pole, Henson’s achievements were often overlooked despite his critical role in Arctic expeditions.

Influence on American Culture

Black history is woven into the fabric of American culture, shaping music, art, literature, cuisine, sports, fashion, language, and social movements. The contributions of Black Americans are not just historical—they actively energize and redefine what it means to be American today.

Music and Dance

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  Jazz, Blues, and Hip-Hop: Jazz and blues, rooted in African musical traditions, became the backbone of American music, inspiring genres like rock, R&B, and hip-hop. Hip-hop, with its origins in African oral traditions, is now a global force, influencing language, fashion, and social activism. [historycol...ection.com], [americarewind.com]
• Dance Styles: African rhythms and movement have shaped American dance, from tap and breakdancing to stepping and ballet. [vividexamples.com]

Cuisine

• Soul Food: Classic dishes like collard greens, cornbread, black-eyed peas, and fried chicken blend African culinary traditions with local American foods, creating meals cherished nationwide. Gumbo and jambalaya are flavorful fusions that reflect the diversity of American cuisine. [historycol...ection.com], [vividexamples.com]

Art and Literature

• Visual Arts: Artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kara Walker, and Faith Ringgold use their work to spark conversations about race, identity, and social justice, influencing both American and global art scenes. [fiftynifty...ndmore.com]
• Literature: Writers such as Langston Hughes, Toni Morrison, and James Baldwin have shaped American literature, providing insight into the Black experience and challenging societal norms. [vividexamples.com]

Fashion and Language

• Fashion: Afro hairstyles, dashikis, and streetwear are expressions of identity and pride, influencing mainstream trends and celebrating African heritage. [vividexamples.com]
• Language: Words and phrases originating from Black communities have become part of everyday American vernacular, enriching the nation’s linguistic diversity. [blackinclu...onweek.org]

Sports and Politics

• Sports Icons: Athletes like Serena Williams and Simone Biles have broken records and expanded conversations around mental health and resilience, advocating for change in traditionally exclusive spaces. [blackamericaweb.com]
• Political Milestones: Barack Obama’s presidency and Kamala Harris’s vice presidency are milestones that symbolize progress and representation, inspiring millions. [blackamericaweb.com]

Social Movements

• Civil Rights and Black Lives Matter: The Civil Rights Movement and contemporary activism like Black Lives Matter have shaped American values, laws, and social consciousness, reinforcing the importance of justice and equality. [blackinclu...onweek.org]

Black history is not confined to the past; it is a living, evolving force that continues to shape American culture in profound ways. From music and art to food and social justice, the influence of Black Americans enriches the nation’s identity and inspires progress toward a more inclusive society

Shaping Modern Social Movements

Black history is the foundation upon which today’s social movements are built. The achievements, struggles, and strategies of Black Americans have profoundly influenced how modern activism is organized, communicated, and sustained.

Historical Roots and Inspiration

• The abolitionist movement, Reconstruction, and the Harlem Renaissance established early models of resistance, community building, and cultural pride. These movements demonstrated the power of collective action and creative expression in challenging oppression. [tnj.com]
• The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, pioneered tactics such as nonviolent protest, civil disobedience, and grassroots organizing. These strategies remain central to contemporary movements like Black Lives Matter. [blacklives...school.org]

Continuity and Evolution

• Modern social movements draw direct inspiration from historical leaders and events. The philosophies of nonviolence, self-determination, and intersectionality—first articulated by Black activists—continue to guide today’s campaigns for justice and equality. [blacklives...school.org]
• Grassroots organizing, mass protests, and the use of media to amplify voices were refined during the Civil Rights era and are now enhanced by digital platforms and social media. [ashp.cuny.edu]

Influence on Broader Social Justice

• Black history has not only shaped movements for racial justice but has also inspired other liberation struggles, including those for women’s rights, LGBTQ+ equality, and immigrant justice. The pursuit of civil rights by Black Americans set precedents for legal and social change that benefit all marginalized groups. [loc.gov]
• The legacy of Black activism is evident in the ongoing fight against systemic racism, police brutality, voter suppression, and economic inequality. Modern activists build on the lessons of past leaders, adapting their strategies to new challenges. [2021-2025.state.gov]

Educational Empowerment and Community Uplift

• Black history emphasizes the importance of education, community empowerment, and preserving historical memory. These values are central to today’s movements, which seek not only policy change but also cultural transformation and greater representation. [civilright...museum.org]

Black history is more than a record of past achievements—it is a living tradition that shapes the goals, methods, and spirit of modern social movements. By understanding and honoring this history, activists and communities gain the tools and inspiration needed to pursue justice, equality, and lasting change.

Why It Matters for All Americans

Black history is American history; it reveals the struggles for justice, equality, and freedom that have shaped the country’s values and institutions. Understanding Black history is essential for all Americans because it provides a complete and more honest picture of the nation’s past.  Americans gain insight into the resilience, creativity, and leadership that have driven progress.

This knowledge fosters empathy and respect, helping to break down stereotypes and misconceptions. It encourages everyone to recognize the ongoing challenges faced by Black communities and to support efforts toward equity and inclusion. Ultimately, understanding Black history empowers all Americans to build a society that values diversity, celebrates shared achievements, and works together for a more just future.

As Black History Month 2026 comes to an end, I can honestly say I have enjoyed learning even more history, current events, movies, literature, and more. My church included special presentations from the mime ministry, youth ministry, and various chorus ministries throughout the month. My employer also presented their annual Living Museum production, which is always a great event to attend.

WHO PUT THE COZY IN MYSTERIES? BY: KIMBERLY R. THORN

Who Put the Cozy in Mysteries?                            By: Kimberly R. Thorn

Some people credit ‘Golden Age’ authors like Agatha Christie and Dorothy Sayers with writing some of the very first considered cozy mysteries.  Others credit the genre as being more of a modern return to stories like these Golden Age writers wrote.  Ones with the murder not being as deep, dark and bloodthirsty.  Where the writers present the mystery as more of a puzzle for the reader to solve in real time with the sleuth.

What Ingredients Are Needed for a Cozy?

~ Includes an amateur sleuth.  It helps is they at least are considered a suspect at least first, as the actual police or detective do not like our sleuth meddling in their work.

~ Usually takes place in a small town, with a very tight knit community.  Everyone knows everyone.  Sometimes a small business is included.

~ Can include specific interests, hobbies or businesses.  Many include cooking, bookshops, knitting or even wine clubs.

~ There can be a character that includes the sleuth’s pet.

~ There is no violence or blood thirstiness.  The murder is usually revealed when the body is found so the reader is not privy to the actual violent death.

~ The characters are likable, so much so that this is why there are so many books in one series.  Readers generally want to learn more about the characters as they grow and develop along through the course of the series.

~ There’s usually a short timeline that the sleuth has to solve the murder before a big event happens.  For instance, a festival, a book launch, or a restaurant’s grand opening.

Have You Noticed? 

A couple of observations that I have made are as follows:

1)      Have you noticed that while the amateur sleuth seems intelligent, they never actually seem to figure out who the culprit is?  Not until they get themselves into a predicament and are left stranded with the murderer or are threatened directly, only then it starts to make sense to the sleuth.

2)      Have you noticed that the main police officer or detective of the story never seems to ever have a weapon on them?  Some television shows that come to mind for me are: Columbo, Midsomer Murders, Father Brown, Sister Boniface. 

Maybe these observations need to be added as a requirement in addition to the above ones to be a cozy mystery.

First Cozy Mystery   

My first cozy mystery series that I read and fell in love with is the Desiree Shapiro series by Selma Eichler.  Desiree is a New York PI that is not what Hollywood would consider a female PI to be.  She’s a later in life widow who loves her food and cooking.  But she always gets to the bottom of a case (like she gets to the bottom of her food bowl) and gets her man, or woman, whoever is the guilty person.  Desiree takes you on a wild ride with her hilarious mishaps, funny failures and well… her day-to-day life.  If you haven’t checked out this cozy mystery series, please, please do yourself a favor and do so.  I promise you that you will NOT be disappointed! 

What are some of the things that you notice in cozy mysteries?  What are some of your favorites?  Have you read Selma Eichler’s Desiree Shapiro series?  What did you think?  Let me know in the comments.  I am always looking for new books to go on my North American sized TBR pile!

Resources:

The History of Cozy Mysteries.  By Sam Parker.  December 18, 2024.

https://www.pinereadsreview.com/blog/the-history-of-cozy-mysteries/

A Brief History of Cozy Mysteries By: Emily Martin.

https://www.novelsuspects.com/articles/novel-investigations-a-brief-history-of-cozy-mysteries/

VALENTINES DAY IN VALENTINES, VIRGINIA by Teresa Inge

In the early days of my relationship with AJ—who would later become my husband—he made an annual trek to Valentines, Virginia to mail a Valentine’s Day card to me bearing the distinctive Valentines, Virginia postmark. Back then, I lived in North Carolina while he was in Virginia, making each card a cherished memory.  

Because Virginia is famously known for its “Virginia is for Lovers” slogan, nowhere does the spirit of Valentine’s Day shine brighter than in Valentines, Virginia. As February arrives, this charming small-town transforms into a celebration of romance with a scenic backdrop for the holiday. With its friendly atmosphere and unique traditions, Valentines welcomes both locals and visitors to join in the festivities. 

WHAT ORGANIZING TYPE ARE YOU? by Yvonne Saxon

Beware of online quizzes! There you are, minding your own business, staying out of the cold by surfing the Internet, and there it is in big bold letters “What type of organizer are you?” You’ve heard of personality types, but did you know you have a distinct organizing type? Well, of course you need to know what yours is, don’t you? You’re in luck—I took a deep dive into organizing types so you wouldn’t have to.

Now I thought I already knew mine, but I typed “How to find your organizing type” in the search box anyway. First, I found the quizzes. Numerous sites assured me that I could take their quiz and by understanding my own organizing style get my house in order and it could stay that way! I couldn’t wait, so I dove right in. 

1950s MARKETING CAMPAIGNS AND THE MYTH OF THE HAPPY HOUSEWIFE by Ellen Butler

Ariadne Winter is a career-driven journalist determined to claw her way up the newsroom ladder and land her dream job as an investigative reporter. Accidentally stumbling over a couple of dead bodies should fast-track that ambition—but until she’s granted access to the hard-news, male-dominated “boys’ club,” she’s stuck churning out fluff for Ladies’ Lifestyle Magazine.

During World War II, women proved they could excel at every level of the workforce, including jobs long reserved for men. When the war ended and soldiers returned home, that progress was swiftly reversed. Women were pushed out of their careers and urged to retreat into domesticity—to marry, have babies, and keep house. The glossy marketing campaigns of the 1950s reinforced this message with seductive precision, selling a narrowly defined vision of American happiness. At the heart of that vision stood women—particularly white, middle-class housewives—who were not only the target audience, but the product itself: living advertisements for an idealized domestic bliss.

What’s often overlooked is who was crafting these messages. The vast majority of 1950s advertising copy, strategy, and imagery was created by men. Madison Avenue was a male-dominated world, and its assumptions about women shaped every headline, illustration, and slogan. The result was marketing that didn’t merely reflect sexism—it actively reinforced it.

Writing for Women, Without Women

Advertising agencies of the era employed very few women in creative roles. Men wrote the copy, designed the campaigns, and decided what women wanted, needed, or feared. Housewives were treated less as complex individuals and more as a set of predictable anxieties: keeping husbands happy, maintaining social status, and avoiding domestic failure.

Campaigns routinely spoke to women while simultaneously talking down to them. Instructions were simplified to the point of condescension, and humor often hinged on the assumption that women were scatterbrained, overly emotional, or incapable of understanding technology without male guidance.

Ads for everything from vacuum cleaners to floor wax implied that women were solely responsible for household perfection—and that any flaw reflected a personal shortcoming.

The Language of Control

The underlying misogyny of 1950s marketing was often subtle, wrapped in cheerful illustrations and reassuring tones. Advertisements promised women that buying the right product would make them better wives, better mothers, and more desirable partners. Happiness was framed not as self-fulfillment, but as male approval.

Many ads leaned on thinly veiled threats: a dirty kitchen might drive your husband away, the wrong

coffee might embarrass you in front of guests, outdated appliances might mark you as lazy or incompetent. Even beauty and hygiene campaigns frequently suggested that a woman’s value was contingent on pleasing others—especially men.

In some of the most egregious examples, ads joked about disciplining wives, excused infidelity as a result of poor housekeeping, or portrayed women as childlike figures needing instruction. These weren’t fringe messages—they were mainstream, published in widely circulated magazines and displayed in everyday spaces.

Selling Stability Through Submission

The cultural context matters. After the upheaval of war, American society was eager to reestablish “normalcy.” Marketing played a critical role in pushing women out of wartime jobs and back into the home, reframing domestic labor as both a privilege and a patriotic duty.

Advertising didn’t just sell products; it sold compliance. The ideal woman was cheerful, attractive, efficient, and grateful—fulfilled by service and untroubled by ambition. Any dissatisfaction could be cured, the ads implied, with a new appliance, a better cleaner, or a more obedient smile.

Looking Back With Clearer Eyes

Today, 1950s marketing campaigns are often remembered nostalgically for their illustration style and clever taglines. But beneath the charm lies a system that normalized inequality and codified misogyny into consumer culture.

Examining these campaigns now isn’t about judging the past by modern standards—it’s about understanding how deeply advertising shapes social expectations. The messages written by men in the 1950s didn’t just sell soap and stoves; they sold a limited and damaging vision of womanhood whose effects lingered long after the ads were taken down.

The pastel colors may fade, but the lessons remain worth examining.

USING GENEALOGY TO CREATE CHARACTERS - Part 1 By Guest Blogger Allie Marie

Hello, I’m Allie Marie and I’m new to the Sand in Our Shorts blog team. I look forward to adding my thoughts alongside other contributing members of Mystery by the Sea, my chapter of Sisters in Crime. I’d originally planned to write suspense and thrillers, but ancestry research led me toward a different kind of mystery than I’d intended. Most of my novels are historical mysteries with paranormal elements.

Before I begin, however, I have a few questions to ask. Do you write period pieces that require research for character development? Are you an avid genealogist wishing you could turn your family’s story into a book or a novel? Are you creating family sagas that cover generations of descendants but are not sure where to begin? 

I learned (the hard way) there’s an easier method to create fictional or historical characters and families than the way I started. Through a short series of blogs, I hope to offer some of the lessons I learned while writing my genre. 

Let me take you back to how it all started for me. From the age of 10, I was an avid reader of teen sleuth mysteries, with star detectives like Nancy Drew, Trixie Belden, the Hardy Boys, and more. It was then that I developed one of my two life dreams. The first was to become a flight attendant—but that’s a whole other life story to tell someday! The second was to become a mystery writer.

Over the years, I devoured more mysteries, graduating to the more famous literary like Sherlock Holmes, Miss Marple, and even a bit of Mickey Spillane and Sam Spade for a little while. Eventually, gothic mysteries with brooding family sagas heavily changed my reading preferences and future writing goals.

In spite of these early influences in my life, I never expected or planned to fight crime and solve mysteries as a real-life police officer myself. Oddly enough, it was my interest in aviation—that other life story I mentioned earlier—that guided me toward a career as a police officer. 

I served for more than twenty years in local law enforcement, and after retirement, participated in several international policing missions over the next fourteen years. Stories of my experiences and adventures literally filled notebooks and journals, promising to provide plenty of material for those suspense and crime novels I wanted to write.  

However, a different kind of investigation process took over my writing plans. I discovered colonial ancestors in my family tree. Not only did genealogy take me down the rabbit hole of family research, it also inspired the fictional characters of my True Colors Series. These historical mysteries include ghosts haunting the modern family, while flashbacks and time travelers take the reader back to the American Revolution—and forced me to create generations of families that impact each other and the entire storyline.

If only I’d known then what I know now! I might not have created a matriarch with a date of birth that would make her a thirteen-year-old mother when I added a new character to the mix. I would have had an easier time following my colonial family as they migrated from New England to Virginia. 

Through my next blogs, I hope to offer a series of posts that help a genealogist researcher who is considering writing their family’s history, whether as a fictionalized version of real life, a non-fiction book of family history, or a family memoir. This topic will also assist authors of historical fiction or period writing as well, to gather new ideas to reflect the past in a written format. Hope you’ll stay on the journey with me!

 

   

BEST WRITING ADVICE (PART FIVE) : OUTLINE IT ALREADY! by Penny Hutson

If you haven’t been able to finish your book by “pantsing” or what’s often called the discovery method, for God’s sake, outline it already!

I saved this topic for last because it was the single most important element that led to the completion of my first book length manuscript. I can’t overstate that. I spent decades trying unsuccessfully without one. Now, I even outline short stories and have two published in separate anthologies and two nonfiction pieces in a third anthology (links below). That can’t be a coincidence.

For an explanation of the difference between outlining (also call plotting,) and “pantsing,” read my article “To Plot or to Pants? That is the Question.” (click link below)

https://sandinourshorts.blogspot.com/2024/07/to-pants-or-to-plot-that-is-question.html

Benefits of Outlining

Outlining has amazing benefits, especially with longer works, but first, let’s recognize that outlining is also writing. It’s simply the writer telling the story only without the scene-by-scene details or specific conversations that make up each chapter. You’re still writing and creating sentences and paragraphs. Give up that it’s hard work, no fun, or limits your creativity. In fact, it can be more fun and freeing to outline because you know you’re only writing a short number of pages. It’s a lot easier to throw out or revise ten or twenty pages than 200 or more. It’s also easier to see major flaws in shorter pieces.

Many successful writers who’ve published books with and without outlines, profess that outlining dramatically reduced their amount of revision. Plus, if you know what’s going into each chapter ahead of time, you don’t have to write everything in order. You can write that juicy romance scene right now, if you’ve got ideas bubbling up for that.  

Once you have a viable story or the major points of each chapter written out in complete sentences (versus a general idea in your head), you can either start writing the book or add to the outline.

Ways to Expand Your Outline

After the initial five-to-ten-page outline of the entire book, some writers will then create a short (2-4 sentence) summary of each chapter with a list of its characters and the chapter’s purpose. Others go even further with one or two sentences about each scene or section within each chapter and it’s purpose. This may seem like a lot of extra or unnecessary work, but I promise it will pay off. It’s much easier to see any flaws in your storyline or book’s overall premise, but most writers admit it’s easier to create a scene or chapter when they know what’s supposed to happen or be discussed ahead of time.

Picking an Outlining Method

I used the Snowflake Outline Method and really liked it, but many other are available in books or online. Pick one and stick with it. Don’t fall into the trap of starting a new method every time you get stuck or think it’s not working for you. Keep going. If you haven’t completed a book without an outline, consider that any outline is better than none. There’s no one right method or only one that works for you. And, you can always try another method with the next book.

I hope you enjoyed the fifth and final installment in my Best Writing Advice series. If you have any comments, questions, or writing advice of your own, I’d love to hear from you.

My next blog (topic to be determined) will post here on “Sand in Our Shorts” March 28. See you then!

Penny Hutson also has two short mystery stories available in the following anthologies:

Costal Crimes 2 : Death Takes A Vacation 

Also available on Amazon and from Wildside Press 

Click here 

A Right Cozy Historical Crime (A Right Cozy Crime Series)

Available on Amazon in Kindle and paperback

Click here